This figure shows Final Written Decision (FWD) outcomes for PGRs (N=120) and IPRs (N=5,020).[1] We also evaluated FWD outcomes for TC 1600 PGRs (N=33). The rate for FWD invalidation of all claims is similar for PGRs and IPRs, and is also relatively similar for TC 1600 patents, suggesting that invalidity outcomes for biotechnology patents are similar to that for other technologies, although the data set for TC 1600 is still small (N=33). The outcome of some or no claims being found unpatentable is also similar in PGRs (35%) and IPRs (37%). A similar outcome of 30% is found in TC 1600 patents, although once again the data set is small. This suggests that at the FWD stage claim survival rates are similar for PGRs and IPRs.
As of June 30, 2024, there have been too few PGR FWDs for Orange Book-listed and biologic drug patents to determine any trends regarding FWD outcomes for these patents.
[1] IPR final written decision outcomes are based on PTO data available at: https://www.uspto.gov/patents/ptab/statistics/aia-trial-statistics-archive.
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